{"id":4379,"date":"2014-10-01T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2014-10-01T06:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifetremedal.eu\/?page_id=4379"},"modified":"2023-02-10T15:28:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T14:28:48","slug":"mendaur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wetlands\/mendaur\/","title":{"rendered":"Mendaur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"one_half\">\n<p><strong>Name of the site:<\/strong> Mendaur<br \/>\n<strong>Protection categories:<\/strong> Listed as Protected Non-developable Land due to its Environmental Value, Wetlands, in Navarre\u2019s Land Planning Programme 2 \u201cAtlantic Navarre\u201d.<br \/>\n<strong>Location:<\/strong> Between Ituren and \u201cFacer\u00eda 87\u201d<br \/>\n<strong>Region:<\/strong> Navarre<br \/>\n<strong>Coordinate reference:<\/strong> 30TXN0379, 30TXN0479<br \/>\n<strong>Surface area of the wetland:<\/strong> 4.11 hectares<br \/>\n<strong>Altitude:<\/strong> 934-1,100 m<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifetremedal.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Navarra_TremedalEnclaves_A3_Mendaur.pdf\">See PDF map<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"one_half\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-221\" alt=\"Mendaur\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lifetremedal.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mendaur.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"181\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hr hr-dotted\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<h5>The site, covering approximately 4 ha, consists of two distinct areas: one very large area halfway up the slope of Monte Mendaur (Area A) and another, much smaller one on the Bustiz pass (Area B).<\/h5>\n<p>Area A includes a set of springs with their flow channels and is surrounded by meadows and blocks of rock. Area B, on the other hand, consists of a platform with flowing spring water points, which drain via a stream into the gully.<\/p>\n<p>There are also sphagnums on the almost-vertical rock faces on the crest of the summit of Monte Mendaur, which are covered with heath dominated by bilberry.<\/p>\n<p>There are reed beds of <em>Juncus effusus <\/em><em>and<\/em> <em>Scutellaria minor, <\/em>communities of <em>Sphagnum auriculatum <\/em>and <em>Narthecium ossifragum, <\/em>and communities of <em>Sphangum papillosum <\/em>and <em>Erica tetralix <\/em><em>in the spring outflows, around the small streams on the hillside and on the Bustiz pass. Soldanella villosa <\/em>and <em>Ranunculus omiophyllus <\/em><em>can also be found in the outflows.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Peat-forming environments do not develop on the wet rocks in the area of the summit, but there are populations of sphagnums in the wetter and better conserved areas. In addition to the sphagnums, the great wealth of bryophyte species in general, some of which are of special interest, is noteworthy.<\/p>\n<dl class=\"accordion\"><dt>MOST IMPORTANT VALUES<\/dt><dd><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Uniqueness<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Mendaur site stands out because it is home to plant species specific to mires, areas with <em>Erica tetralix <\/em>and also, bryophyte communities of particular interest on the wet rock faces in the summit area.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Biological and ecological values<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe most notable vascular plant is <em>Soldanella villosa, <\/em><em>a species included in Annexes<\/em><i> <\/i>II and IV of the Habitats Directive, and also listed in the Catalogue of Endangered Flora in Navarre.<\/p>\n<p>The wet rocks near the summit, particularly those most to the north, at a greater distance from human influence, are also worthy of note. They are home to a wealth of flora, particularly as far as Atlantic bryophytes are concerned (<em>Kurzia trichoclados, Odontoschisma sphagni, Sphagnum quinquefarium, Bazzania tricrenata, Bazzania trilobata, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Douinia ovata<\/em>, etc.). Rocks of this kind are scarce both in Navarre and on the Bay of Biscay seaboard; similar sites in Navarre can be found, for example, in Pikuda, at the watershed.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Historical and paleoecological values<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe peat-forming habitats in Mendaur do not possess significant deposits from a paleoecological point of view.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Habitats of Community Interest<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\"><strong>H\u00e1bitat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">\u00a0<strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">4030<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">Brezales secos europeos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">6230*<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">Formaciones herbosas con\u00a0<em>Nardus<\/em>, con numerosas especies, sobre sustratos sil\u00edceos de zonas monta\u00f1osas (y de zonas submonta\u00f1osas de la Europa continental)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">6410<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">Prados con molinias sobre sustratos calc\u00e1reos, turbosos o arcillo-lim\u00f3nicos (<em>Molinion caeruleae<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"83\">7140<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">\u00abMires\u00bb de transici\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Flora<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe most noteworthy feature of the Mendaur site as far as flora is concerned is the presence of <em>Soldanella villosa, <\/em>listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive, and also in the Catalogue of Endangered Flora in Navarre, and <em>Huperzia selago, <\/em>which is included in Annex V of the Habitats Directive and is relatively scarce in Navarre.<\/p>\n<p>Other notable species which have been cited at the site include <em>Arnica montana<\/em> (Garc\u00eda et al. 1985: 39) and <em>Trichophorum caespitosum<\/em> subsp. <em>germanicum <\/em>(Catal\u00e1n &amp; Aizpuru 1986: 166), amongst others.<\/p>\n<p>Another noteworthy presence is that of Atlantic bryophytes such as <em>Kurzia trichoclados, Odontoschisma sphagni, Sphagnum quinquefarium, Bazzania tricrenata, Bazzania trilobata, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Douinia ovata<\/em>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>59 species of vascular plant and 38 bryophyte species, of which four are sphagnums, have been recorded.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Fauna<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nSpecific information regarding the fauna at the Mendaur mire is not available.<\/p>\n<\/dd><dt>PHOTOS<\/dt><dd><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifetremedal.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mendaur.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4971\" alt=\"Mendaur\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lifetremedal.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mendaur-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mendaur-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mendaur-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The site, covering approximately 4 ha, consists of two distinct areas: one very large area halfway up the slope of Monte Mendaur (Area A) and another, much smaller one on the Bustiz pass (Area B). Area A includes a set of springs with their flow channels and is surrounded by meadows and blocks of rock. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":921,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-left-nav.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4379","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4379"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12029,"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4379\/revisions\/12029"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifetremedal.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}